The turmoil by which West Asia going through is not something of which India can shrug shoulders both strategically and fuel security wise. The first thing to worry about India is the disengagement of other terrorist groups of the region like Al-Qeada. To preserve their relevance they have to gain ground somewhere else. Prior India was on third preference of Al-Qaeda but now they may try to hunt ground on Indian borders with help of our neighboring country. But this is not our issue today because it is something to be cared about by our MEN in olive green on which our country can bank upon blindfolded
The second most important concerne is our oil reserve because whenever chaos happens in West Asia it jeopardize our energy security . 80 percent of our import is from this region even the premonition of chaos raise the oil prices in world market as it happened in 1990 and because of which India ran out of its foreign reserves and we had to mortgage our 54 tonnes of gold and accept the austerity majors of IMF, rest is history .
Fortunately nothing like this took place this time. Discovery of shell gas in America tamed and subside the oil prices in the world market. There is a talk that America kept price lower deliberately so Russia suffers more of sanctions imposed on it by EU and America this is a most acceptable version among many given by the Scholars of international relationship. This also delivered a subtle warning to India. Oil being the vital commodity that it is mear "intent" can affect supply demand dynamics considerably and issue that oil importers like India simply cannot ignore however opportunities to change this tied does exist
Despite the constraints, with a stable Political situation and readily accessible markets, India is in a good position to address some of its disadvantages. Having the lowest crude oil price of last 2 decades (besides the sudden dip in feb 2009 for a short time) we should seize the opportunity to strengthen back bone our economy.
The second most important concerne is our oil reserve because whenever chaos happens in West Asia it jeopardize our energy security . 80 percent of our import is from this region even the premonition of chaos raise the oil prices in world market as it happened in 1990 and because of which India ran out of its foreign reserves and we had to mortgage our 54 tonnes of gold and accept the austerity majors of IMF, rest is history .
Fortunately nothing like this took place this time. Discovery of shell gas in America tamed and subside the oil prices in the world market. There is a talk that America kept price lower deliberately so Russia suffers more of sanctions imposed on it by EU and America this is a most acceptable version among many given by the Scholars of international relationship. This also delivered a subtle warning to India. Oil being the vital commodity that it is mear "intent" can affect supply demand dynamics considerably and issue that oil importers like India simply cannot ignore however opportunities to change this tied does exist
.The lower oil price and sanctions imposed on Russia by the West for its land grab in Ukraine have left its fragile economy on the brink of recession. |
To addresse energy insecurity Atal Bihari Vajpayee government mooted the concept of strategic petroleum reserve in 1998.To ensure energy security, the Government had decided to set up 5 million metric tons (MMT) of strategic crude oil storages at three locations namely, Visakhapatnam, Mangalore and Padur (near Udupi). These strategic storages would be in addition to the existing storages of crude oil and petroleum products with the oil companies and would serve as a cushion in response to external supply disruptions. Today with India consuming upward of 4 million barrels of crude everyday (January 2015 figures) the case for creating such reserves grows stronger. It is unlikely that India energy needs will dramatically move away from fossil fuels in near future. This is a measure a strategic risk and poses a massive financial drain for an embattled economy and its going current account deficit. The strategic oil reserves project was mooted in 1998 and commission in 2003. After extensive land acquisition and testing site suitability, security and design related issues it was only in February this year that country began filling up a strategic storage facility. With the government planning to add storage capacity to the tune of 39 million barrels in future, India stand poised to cover only 10 days supply of imports (January 2015 figures). This is well short of vision 2020 that envisages 90 days of imports, conservatively pegged at almost 360 million barrel s of oil, according to 2014 figures.
But all this capacity building is expensive. For instance 10 days of imports are pegged at almost ₹ 4000 crore for infrastructure and subsequent storage costs work out to $17-18 per barrel. There is also a time delay involved. According to 2012 statement by Rajan Pillai, CEO, Indian strategic petroleum reserves Limited, adding 12.5 million tons of stockpile Would take at least 5 years.